364 |
Ballou's Monthly Magazine.
|
|
the allurements of the Californian Ophir, which in '48 and '49 made such havoc among whalers' crews in the Pacific, had little effect in enticing away the Azores' men.
The 'Guee, as is generally the case with close-fisted men, is temperate in his habits. But, to do him justice, that is not altogether the effect of parsimony, for he can seldom be induced to drink deeply, even at others' expense. This trait makes these men particularly valued while the ship is in port. As captains and officers express it, "Where you put a 'Guee over night, you find him in the morning."
The 'Guee, when he comes on board at Fayal or Flores, is a most unpromising looking specimen to the eye of the veteran salt. He is usually loose-jointed and awkward in his movements, with a general air of sheepishness about him; seeming, as A. Ward has it, "to apologize, on behalf of his parents, for being here at all."
He brings nothing with him, but a single suit of homespun, with a cone-shaped woollen cap, which towers a foot or less above his head. But he straightway begins to accumulate property. Before the end of the first season, he is better clothed than any of his American shipmates, while his slop-bills are much less in amount than theirs. Unless we are very fortunate, the accounts of Jack Harris and Pat. Farrell show them to be in debt to the ship; but Manoel Rodriguer always lives within his means, and keeps a balance due him.
In illustration of this mysterious accumulating (the effect of a sort of thrift not generally well understood on shipboard), it is often said, that if two 'Guees, with one shirt apiece, were shut up in the fore-peak to trade with each other, they would both come out with full suits of clothes.
He wastes nothing which may possibly be made available at some future day, however distant; while Chatham Street can hardly produce his match at a bargain, I have never been more highly amused than in looking at a chaffering trade between a 'Guee sailor and a Jew clothier, in which my shipmate would triumphantly bear off a garment at forty per cent of the price first asked for it. And the best of the joke was, he would leave Moses well pleased with the result: while I myself had nearly broken his heart, by giving him the full amount of his original demand.
He is always au fait to all the ingenious contrivances for prolonging the existence of a garment, known among long-voyage mariners; such as quilting one old shirt inside of another, "breaking joints" with the thin places, so that no part of it shall be transparent when completed; or curtailing the sleeves in tropical latitudes for material wherewith to "re-enforce" the back. And the story of the 'Guee who bought an outfit of number twelve brogans, when his feet would hardly have filled sevens, because the prices were the same, and he got more leather for his money, the writer can vouch for, from his own knowledge.
But very few of the 'Guees who find their way into our marine are able to read or write, even in their own language; and it is only in rare instances, that they show any aptitude for book-learning. Hence few of them rise to be shipmasters, or officers above the station of second or third mate. But with such traits of character as have been mentioned, it is not to be wondered a: that they save money, even in subordinate positions.
The number of the young men at the Azores who have the index finger, or a part of it, cut off, has often excited wonder and remark. It is safe to say that one in every three or four is thus mutilated. This, we are told, is done to escape the annual conscription for the Portuguese army. They appear, as a general thing, to have little affection for the mother country, and an unconquerable dread of military service.
They are, as may well be supposed, the must bigoted of Romanists. But they make little account of feast or fast days after enlisting under the American flag; and eat their allowance of bovine mahogany without asking what day of the week it may be. Whether they purchase a dispensation to fit their special case, this deponent is unable to say. It is certain that they seldom neglect their duty of confession, if an opportunity offers to fulfill it; but on arriving at a port where priests of their faith are to be met with, usually strike a balance of their long-current accounts, and open a new score.
On the whole it may be said of them, that, despite their ignorance, superstition and "nearness" (as Mrs. Peggotty Barkis would say), for which they are often disliked by their forecastle comrades, they stand well with those in authority on the quarter-deck, as being steady and trustworthy men, both in and out of port Such of them as have settled among us, and formed new homes, while clinging tenaciously to their national characteristics, are, almost without exception, worthy members of society. Naturally conservative and unprogressive, the Azores peasant is ever noted for economy, plodding industry, and perseverance, if not for enterprise; and while we smile at his whims and eccentricities, we respect him as an orderly, temperate and thrifty citizen.
|